翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Cultural sustainability ・ Cultural synergy ・ Cultural system ・ Cultural technology ・ Cultural Theory of risk ・ Cultural tourism ・ Cultural Tourism DC ・ Cultural tourism in Egypt ・ Cultural transformation theory ・ Cultural translation ・ Cultural transmission in animals ・ Cultural travel ・ Cultural treatments of the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki ・ Cultural triangle ・ Cultural Triangle Yaxha-Nakum-Naranjo National Park ・ Cultural turn ・ Cultural Union for the Friendship of the People ・ Cultural Union of Albanians of Romania ・ Cultural Union of Ruthenians of Romania ・ Cultural universal ・ Cultural variations in adoption ・ Cultural Vistas ・ Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa ・ Cultural y Deportiva Leonesa B ・ Cultural Zionism ・ Cultural Zones of India ・ Cultural-historical activity theory ・ Cultural-historical psychology ・ Culturalism ・ Culturalist psychoanalysts Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Cultural turn ： ウィキペディア英語版 Cultural turn The cultural turn predominantly describes a movement beginning in the early 1970s among scholars in the humanities and social sciences to make culture the focus of contemporary debates; it also describes a shift in emphasis toward ''meaning'' and away from a positivist epistemology. The cultural turn is described in 2005 by Lynette Spillman and Mark D. Jacobs as "one of the most influential trends in the humanities and social sciences in the last generation." A prominent historiographer argues that the cultural turn involved a “wide array of new theoretical impulses coming from fields formerly peripheral to the social sciences,” especially post-structuralism, cultural studies, literary criticism, and various forms of linguistic analysis, which emphasized “the causal and socially constitutive role of cultural processes and systems of signification.”〔 ==Background== The cultural turn in the late 20th century is interpreted as referring to either a substantive shift in society or an analytical shift in academia. The former argues that culture plays a more significant role in advanced societies, which fits with the notion of post-modernity as an historical era in which people "emphasizes the importance of art and culture for education, moral growth, and social criticism and change." The latter is movement within academia to place the concept of culture, and the related notions of ''meaning'', ''cognition'', ''affect'', and ''symbols'' at the center of methodological and theoretical focus. Some argue that the analytical shift is endogenous to the substantive shift.〔 Culture can be defined as, “the social process whereby people communicate meanings, make sense of their world, construct their identities, and define their beliefs and values.”〔 Or, for Georg Simmel, culture refers to "the cultivation of individuals through the agency of external forms which have been objectified in the course of history". Thus culture can be interpreted on a spectrum from purely individualistic solipsism to objective forms of social organization and interaction. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Cultural turn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.